{"id":1533,"date":"2023-03-24T17:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T15:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phicontracting.net\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2023-03-28T16:09:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T14:09:23","slug":"damp-types-how-to-fix-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phicontracting.net\/?p=1533&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Damp Types & How To Fix Them."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Damp refers to an excess of moisture in buildings or structures, which can be indicated by various signs, including wet patches or discoloration on walls and ceilings, peeling or flaking paint, and unpleasant smells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Types Of Damp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are several types of damp that can occur in buildings, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    \n
  1. Rising Damp: Rising damp is caused by water moving up from the ground and into the walls of a building, through capillary action. Signs of rising damp include tide marks, and crumbling plaster. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Penetrating Damp: Penetrating damp occurs when water penetrates the walls or ceiling of a building from the outside. Signs of penetrating damp include damp patches, water stains, and mold growth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Hygroscopic Salt Damp: Hygroscopic salt damp occurs when salt crystals from building materials, such as bricks and plaster, absorb moisture from the air, causing dampness and mold growth. Signs of hygroscopic salt damp include white, fluffy patches on walls and ceilings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Condensation: Condensation occurs when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cold surface, such as a wall, and the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets. Signs of condensation include black mold growth, damp patches, and peeling wallpaper.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    After introducing briefly about the four major types of the damp, let us dig deeper into the root cause of each type & how to fix them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rising Damp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Root cause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    1. The failure or lack of the water insulation system or damp proof course (DPC) in the foundation if it is in the basement walls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Doing the painting works immediately after the tiling, as it is possible that painting after tiling immediately can exacerbate this issue if the tiles have not fully dried or if there is underlying moisture in the wall.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Remedy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
        \n
      1. The first step to eliminate rising damp is to install or repair the damp proof course.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Improving the drainage around the building can help to prevent water from accumulating around the foundation and penetrating the walls. This can include installing drainage systems, repairing leaks in pipes or gutters, and directing water away from the building.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Allow Sufficient Drying Time: Before painting and after tiling, it is important to allow sufficient drying time to ensure that the adhesive and underlying wall are completely dry. This can take more time, depending on the type of adhesive and level of ventilation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

        Penetrating Damp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Root cause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        <\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
          \n
        1. The failure or lack of the water insulation system or damp proof course (DPC) in the walls , or for the roof, or bathroom wall and floor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Faulty guttering and downpipes: Leaking or damaged gutters and downpipes can allow water to run down the exterior walls of a building, leading to penetrating damp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Poorly maintained or defective window and door seals: Gaps or cracks in seals can allow water to penetrate a building.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

          Remedy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
          <\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
            \n
          1. Identify the Source of leak: The first step in eliminating penetrating damp is to identify the source of the water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Install or Repair Damp Proof Course (DPC): The first step to eliminate rising damp is to install or repair the damp proof course. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Make sure to have periodic maintenance for windows & door seals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

            Hygroscopic Salt Damp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Root Cause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
            <\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
              \n
            1. Naturally occurring salts in building materials, such as brick, concrete, and plaster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. High moisture content in the air, which causes the salts to absorb moisture and become hydrated.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              Remedy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
              <\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
                \n
              1. Improve ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the affected areas to help reduce moisture levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Remove salt-laden plaster or render: Remove any salt-laden plaster or render from the affected areas and replace it with a more appropriate material, such as a salt-resistant plaster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Apply a salt-inhibiting treatment: Apply a salt-inhibiting treatment to the affected areas to prevent further salt damage. This can be done with a specialized coating or a chemical treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                Condensation Damp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                Root Cause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
                <\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \n
                  \n
                1. Insufficient ventilation: Poor ventilation can cause moist air to become trapped inside a building, leading to condensation on cold surfaces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. Sources of moisture: Activities such as cooking, washing, and drying clothes indoors can release moisture into the air, which can then lead to condensation on cold surfaces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. Poor insulation: Poorly insulated walls, floors, and ceilings can result in cold surfaces, which can contribute to the development of condensation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. Single glazed windows: Single glazed windows are less effective at retaining heat than double glazed windows, and they can lead to cold surfaces and increased condensation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                  Remedy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                  <\/div>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  1. Improve ventilation: Increasing the amount of ventilation in a building can help to reduce the build-up of moisture in the air. This can be achieved by installing vents or extractor fans, opening windows regularly, or using trickle vents in double glazed windows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Reduce sources of moisture: Limiting activities that produce moisture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Increase heating: Keeping a building at a constant temperature, especially during colder months, can help to keep surfaces warm and prevent condensation from forming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. Upgrade windows: Upgrading to double glazed windows or installing secondary glazing can help to reduce heat loss and keep surfaces warmer, reducing the likelihood of condensation forming.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Damp can have a significant effect on structures, particularly if it is allowed to penetrate or accumulate in the building. Damp can be remedied through various methods, as discussed before, If left untreated, damp can spread and become a more severe problem, so it is essential to take action as soon as possible to prevent it from spreading and causing further damage. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help to identify and address damp issues early on, preventing it from becoming a more significant problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Damp refers to an excess of moisture in buildings or structures, which can be indicated by various signs, including wet patches or discoloration on walls and ceilings, peeling or flaking paint, and unpleasant smells. Types Of Damp There are several types of damp that can occur in buildings, including: After introducing briefly about the four […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[60,64,439,258,268,541,543,154,62,341,545,262],"class_list":["post-1533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-construction","tag-construction-in-jordan","tag-construction-materials","tag-contractors","tag-contractors-in-jordan","tag-damp","tag-damp_types","tag-interior-design","tag-materials","tag-mep","tag-phi_contracting","tag-the-work-of-contractors"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nDamp Types & How To Fix Them. - Phi Contracting Co.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phicontracting.net\/?p=1533&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Damp Types & How To Fix Them. - Phi Contracting Co.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Damp refers to an excess of moisture in buildings or structures, which can be indicated by various signs, including wet patches or discoloration on walls and ceilings, peeling or flaking paint, and unpleasant smells. 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